從財富自由到幻滅 網紅作家一次被打趴 - 股票
By Leila
at 2021-01-01T19:07
at 2021-01-01T19:07
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://tw.appledaily.com/property/20210101/UNZU3L4OLJEUTASA6EIZXFFLPM/
2.原文內容:
從「財富自由」到幻滅 網紅作家「一次被打趴」的慘痛經驗
2020年對投資人而言,是充滿驚奇的一年,年輕作家兼講師「樂擎」,自2017年投入股市
,且只買定存股,原本一度接近財富自由,卻在去年3月的股災中將獲利全數回吐,甚至還
倒賠幾十萬。痛定思痛後,他將停損拿回的資金轉向0050與美股ETF,搭上美國無限QE的資
金行情順風車,績效終於順利轉正。
不過,經歷這段「從財富自由到幻滅」的心路歷程後,樂擎表示,能在一年內完全彌補虧
損,且還有獲利,完全無關乎實力,純粹出於僥倖,但也讓他更明白指數投資的重要。
80年次的樂擎,畢業於清華大學人文社會學院學士班,2014年考上台大科際整合法律學研
究所後,展開家教人生,除了開班幫助想要轉念法律系的學生外,也在外教授高中國文,
並逐步累積資產。2017年,在朋友建議下,買了人生第一張股票中華電(2412),自此展
開存股生涯。
「當時想法很簡單,銀行利率太低,儲蓄險太廢,看來看去,只剩股市可以投資。」樂擎
說,他看了許多股票板許多前人的精華,也翻過幾本堪稱經典的投資書後,開始依紀律投
入定存股與ETF,其中又以兆豐金(2886)、玉山金(2884)、元大高股息(0056)、富邦
公司治理(00692)為核心主力。
一開始,樂擎的操作相當順利,特別在2018年中美貿易戰那波過後,一路享受股價被推升
的果實,帳面獲利高達數百萬,他甚至懊悔沒有在低檔時加碼。而到了2020年初,他已初
步實現財務自由的目標。
「其實我物欲不高,所以只要有千萬元左右持股,靠股利可以滿足基本生活開銷,就夠了
。」樂擎說。
然而,他財富自由的美夢,卻被突如其然的武漢肺炎,一舉敲個粉碎。「我犯了兩個致命
錯誤。」樂擎說,去年初,他眼看自己預設的財富自由目標將近,因而見獵心喜,開始跳
脫紀律,憑感覺亂加碼,自以為安全,沒想到都加碼在相對高位;且加碼的都是金融股,
毫無風險分散概念。
其次,就是因為進入股市時適逢大多頭,以為怎麼買就怎麼賺,早已忘記害怕,直到3月股
災、美股出現多次熔斷,才開始恐慌,但那時他累積3年的獲利已幾乎全數回吐,甚至還倒
賠數十萬。
「第一次,我失眠了整晚。」樂擎說,他小時家中經濟狀況並不好,唸書也沒有後援,這
些投入股市的資金,是他學生時期慢慢累積下來,結果卻一下賠掉,且投入的資金水位超
出自己的風控能力,又看了股票板上的眾多利空消息,心裡更加恐慌,決定停損賣出,結
果許多股票砍在最低點。
所幸的是,去年3月全球股市崩盤後,樂擎開始真正花時間閱讀綠角、漫步華爾街、投資金
律等書,於是他將金融股出清,僅留部分兆豐金、中信金,其餘資金分批投入低成本、低
內扣的全市場型ETF,包括0050,以及美股全世界股債6比4的AOR。
結果,如同後來上演的劇本,在美國央行無限量化寬鬆、各國政府大規模救市下,股市不
僅立即反彈,包含美國、台灣與韓國股市,都創歷史新高紀錄。截至2020年底,樂擎手中
的持股,0050報酬高達43.94%,AOR也有17.81%,不僅將年初股災虧掉的數十萬賺回來,帳
面再度轉正。此時他深刻體會,像他這樣的人,應放棄主動選股,並學會被動投資的真諦
。
「絕大多數和我相同的一般人,都沒有能力選出有辦法打敗市場總體報酬的股票;追高殺
低,正是導致散戶賠錢主因。」與其如此,為何不長期持有全市場型ETF?不必強求利潤最
大化,多餘資金便拿去投資,「這種投資方式才有可能真正賺到錢,並長期在市場上生存
」。
樂擎表示,主動選股投資人的對手是全市場,而這也表示他們必須與有強大團隊的法人對
壘,「普通散戶要怎麼贏?」即便僥倖贏了,但過度膨脹自我,也可能導致更可怕的後果
,特別是多頭時怎麼買怎麼賺,嚐到甜頭,很容易投入超出自己實際能負擔的金額「但只
要一次失足,便是萬丈深淵」。
因此,他認為,唯有了解自己在做什麼,投入的是什麼,你才會對自己所投入有信心,也
才有辦法做到無視股價,長期持有。「可以說,至少對90%的散戶而言,被動投資才是唯一
真正長期可行的投資策略」。(邱柏勝/台北報導)
樂擎小檔案
姓名:樂擎
職業:網紅作家
學歷:
清華大學人文社會學院學士班
臺灣大學科際整合法律學研究所
3.心得/評論:
沒記錯的話,應該是Ptt鄉民,之前也有在股板發過文
截至2020年底,樂擎手中的持股,0050報酬高達43.94%,AOR也有17.81%
報酬也不錯,但走指數投資的都沒辦法參加Ptt 股板2020年股神大賽....
--
Investing is simple, but not easy ; not to get rich, but rather to avoid dying
poor.
--
https://tw.appledaily.com/property/20210101/UNZU3L4OLJEUTASA6EIZXFFLPM/
2.原文內容:
從「財富自由」到幻滅 網紅作家「一次被打趴」的慘痛經驗
2020年對投資人而言,是充滿驚奇的一年,年輕作家兼講師「樂擎」,自2017年投入股市
,且只買定存股,原本一度接近財富自由,卻在去年3月的股災中將獲利全數回吐,甚至還
倒賠幾十萬。痛定思痛後,他將停損拿回的資金轉向0050與美股ETF,搭上美國無限QE的資
金行情順風車,績效終於順利轉正。
不過,經歷這段「從財富自由到幻滅」的心路歷程後,樂擎表示,能在一年內完全彌補虧
損,且還有獲利,完全無關乎實力,純粹出於僥倖,但也讓他更明白指數投資的重要。
80年次的樂擎,畢業於清華大學人文社會學院學士班,2014年考上台大科際整合法律學研
究所後,展開家教人生,除了開班幫助想要轉念法律系的學生外,也在外教授高中國文,
並逐步累積資產。2017年,在朋友建議下,買了人生第一張股票中華電(2412),自此展
開存股生涯。
「當時想法很簡單,銀行利率太低,儲蓄險太廢,看來看去,只剩股市可以投資。」樂擎
說,他看了許多股票板許多前人的精華,也翻過幾本堪稱經典的投資書後,開始依紀律投
入定存股與ETF,其中又以兆豐金(2886)、玉山金(2884)、元大高股息(0056)、富邦
公司治理(00692)為核心主力。
一開始,樂擎的操作相當順利,特別在2018年中美貿易戰那波過後,一路享受股價被推升
的果實,帳面獲利高達數百萬,他甚至懊悔沒有在低檔時加碼。而到了2020年初,他已初
步實現財務自由的目標。
「其實我物欲不高,所以只要有千萬元左右持股,靠股利可以滿足基本生活開銷,就夠了
。」樂擎說。
然而,他財富自由的美夢,卻被突如其然的武漢肺炎,一舉敲個粉碎。「我犯了兩個致命
錯誤。」樂擎說,去年初,他眼看自己預設的財富自由目標將近,因而見獵心喜,開始跳
脫紀律,憑感覺亂加碼,自以為安全,沒想到都加碼在相對高位;且加碼的都是金融股,
毫無風險分散概念。
其次,就是因為進入股市時適逢大多頭,以為怎麼買就怎麼賺,早已忘記害怕,直到3月股
災、美股出現多次熔斷,才開始恐慌,但那時他累積3年的獲利已幾乎全數回吐,甚至還倒
賠數十萬。
「第一次,我失眠了整晚。」樂擎說,他小時家中經濟狀況並不好,唸書也沒有後援,這
些投入股市的資金,是他學生時期慢慢累積下來,結果卻一下賠掉,且投入的資金水位超
出自己的風控能力,又看了股票板上的眾多利空消息,心裡更加恐慌,決定停損賣出,結
果許多股票砍在最低點。
所幸的是,去年3月全球股市崩盤後,樂擎開始真正花時間閱讀綠角、漫步華爾街、投資金
律等書,於是他將金融股出清,僅留部分兆豐金、中信金,其餘資金分批投入低成本、低
內扣的全市場型ETF,包括0050,以及美股全世界股債6比4的AOR。
結果,如同後來上演的劇本,在美國央行無限量化寬鬆、各國政府大規模救市下,股市不
僅立即反彈,包含美國、台灣與韓國股市,都創歷史新高紀錄。截至2020年底,樂擎手中
的持股,0050報酬高達43.94%,AOR也有17.81%,不僅將年初股災虧掉的數十萬賺回來,帳
面再度轉正。此時他深刻體會,像他這樣的人,應放棄主動選股,並學會被動投資的真諦
。
「絕大多數和我相同的一般人,都沒有能力選出有辦法打敗市場總體報酬的股票;追高殺
低,正是導致散戶賠錢主因。」與其如此,為何不長期持有全市場型ETF?不必強求利潤最
大化,多餘資金便拿去投資,「這種投資方式才有可能真正賺到錢,並長期在市場上生存
」。
樂擎表示,主動選股投資人的對手是全市場,而這也表示他們必須與有強大團隊的法人對
壘,「普通散戶要怎麼贏?」即便僥倖贏了,但過度膨脹自我,也可能導致更可怕的後果
,特別是多頭時怎麼買怎麼賺,嚐到甜頭,很容易投入超出自己實際能負擔的金額「但只
要一次失足,便是萬丈深淵」。
因此,他認為,唯有了解自己在做什麼,投入的是什麼,你才會對自己所投入有信心,也
才有辦法做到無視股價,長期持有。「可以說,至少對90%的散戶而言,被動投資才是唯一
真正長期可行的投資策略」。(邱柏勝/台北報導)
樂擎小檔案
姓名:樂擎
職業:網紅作家
學歷:
清華大學人文社會學院學士班
臺灣大學科際整合法律學研究所
3.心得/評論:
沒記錯的話,應該是Ptt鄉民,之前也有在股板發過文
截至2020年底,樂擎手中的持股,0050報酬高達43.94%,AOR也有17.81%
報酬也不錯,但走指數投資的都沒辦法參加Ptt 股板2020年股神大賽....
--
Investing is simple, but not easy ; not to get rich, but rather to avoid dying
poor.
--
Tags:
股票
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